The Hidden Costs of Coal Mining in India: An In-Depth Analysis

The coal mining industry in India, a significant contributor to the country's energy needs and economic growth, is often overshadowed by the environmental and social costs associated with its operations. While coal provides approximately 70% of India's electricity, the reality of mining is far more complex. It involves intricate processes, substantial investments, and unforeseen expenses that impact both the environment and local communities. This article will delve into the various cost components of coal mining in India, highlighting not only the financial aspects but also the environmental, social, and regulatory challenges. We will explore how these hidden costs can significantly influence the overall economic viability of coal mining, and why a sustainable approach is crucial for the future of the industry. Furthermore, we will provide a comparative analysis of coal mining costs in different regions of India and examine the long-term implications for both the economy and the environment.