Easiest European Country to Get Citizenship

When you consider the ease of obtaining citizenship in Europe, the landscape is both varied and complex. Portugal stands out as one of the most accessible countries for gaining citizenship. It offers a relatively straightforward pathway through its Golden Visa program, which grants residency to individuals who invest a minimum amount in the country. This residency can then lead to citizenship after five years. The appeal of Portugal’s citizenship process is further enhanced by the country's relatively low residency requirements, as you only need to spend an average of seven days per year in Portugal during those five years.

Another notable option is Spain, which, similar to Portugal, provides a Golden Visa route. However, Spain requires a higher minimum investment and has a more demanding residency requirement. Applicants must demonstrate that they have lived in Spain for ten years before applying for citizenship. Nonetheless, Spain's Golden Visa can be a viable path for those who meet the financial criteria and are prepared for the longer residency requirement.

Malta offers a more expedited route through its Individual Investor Program (IIP), which can grant citizenship within 12 to 36 months. The process involves significant financial contributions, including donations to the government and investments in real estate. While Malta’s program is one of the fastest, it is also one of the most expensive.

Italy presents an alternative route for those with Italian heritage. Individuals with Italian ancestry may be eligible for citizenship through descent, a process that can be both time-consuming and bureaucratic but does not require the applicant to reside in Italy. For those without Italian roots, Italy’s standard naturalization process requires ten years of residency, making it less accessible compared to Portugal or Spain.

The Netherlands and Belgium both offer pathways to citizenship through naturalization, but these typically involve a more lengthy process. Applicants must usually reside in the country for five years and demonstrate language proficiency and integration into society.

Ultimately, the “easiest” country for obtaining European citizenship depends on your circumstances, including financial situation, ancestral background, and willingness to meet residency requirements. Portugal’s Golden Visa program remains the most accessible and attractive option for many due to its relatively low investment threshold and shorter path to citizenship.